The Jamaican patty is a yellow, often turmeric- or egg yolk-colored pastry filled with spiced meat---traditionally beef. Cornish miners who moved to Jamaica in the mid-1800s brought with them the English turnover; in Jamaica, the patty was filled with flavors recalling the country's history of slavery and indentured servitude---cayenne peppers from Africa, cumin and curry from India---and finished with the flavor of the Jamaican Scotch Bonnet pepper.
Pastry:
2 cups all-purpose flour
1 ½ teaspoons curry powder
1 pinch salt
¼ cup margarine
¼ cup shortening
⅓ cup water
Filling:
2 tablespoons margarine
1 small onion, finely diced
1 pound ground beef
1 teaspoon curry powder
1 teaspoon dried thyme
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon pepper
½ cup beef broth
½ cup dry bread crumbs
1 egg, beaten
Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C).
Prepare pastry: Combine flour, curry powder, and salt in a bowl. Cut in margarine and shortening until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Stir in water until mixture forms a ball. Shape dough into a log and cut it into 10 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a 6-inch circle (approximately 1/8-inch thick) on a lightly floured surface; set aside.
Prepare filling: Melt margarine in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté onion until soft and translucent, 2 to 3 minutes. Stir in ground beef; season with curry powder, thyme, salt, and pepper. Cook, stirring constantly, until beef is evenly browned, 8 to 10 minutes. Stir in beef broth and bread crumbs. Simmer until liquid is absorbed; remove from heat.
Spoon equal amounts of filling onto each pastry circle. Fold over and press edges together, making a half-circle. Use the back of a fork to seal edges, then brush tops with beaten egg. Place pastries on a baking sheet.
Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown, about 30 minutes.